Tag Archives: Episcopal

Re the Daily Office Readings May 31 Anno Domini 2020

Sisyphus by Titian

The Readings: Deuteronomy 16:9-12; Acts 4:18-21, 23-33; John 4:19-26

The OT Reading bumped by Pentecost: Ecclesiastes 1:1-11

Since I’m focusing on Ecclesiastes over the next two weeks, today the focus is on its first 11 verses, bumped in the Lectionary for the Feast of Pentecost.

By numerous measures we’re the world’s leading nation, and we have over 100,000 coronavirus deaths, around 40 million unemployed, the House and Senate on different pages, the President and his scientific advisors only sporadically on the same page. Have we had enough futility yet? Enter Ecclesiastes, our conversation partner for the next couple weeks. Upfront, I need to remember that (1) what Ecclesiastes means by futility/vanity/absurdity is not necessarily what I (or Paul) mean, and (2) the author’s perspective and the perspective of the “I” in the book are not necessarily the same. The second point is important because it’s quite possible that the book is a sort of thought-experiment: if I assume this, where do I end up?

As for the first point, ‘futility’, ‘vanity’, ‘absurdity’ are interpretations of Hebrew hebel, which literally means “the flimsy vapor that is exhaled in breathing, invisible except on a cold winter day and in any case immediately dissipating in the air” (Alter). It’s a metaphor, and perhaps we should let it do its work as a metaphor without tying it down to a particular meaning.

“All is mere breath” (Robert Alter’s translation). Here, and elsewhere, we might wonder: what would it take for this not to be true?

One of the book’s innovations is the use of a number of terms from the world of economics, e.g., ‘gain’ or ‘profit’ in v.3. Same question: what would gain look like? Pulling back the camera: how well does approaching life as an exercise in bookkeeping work?

Finally, something (else) notably odd: the tradition out of which the book works (“wisdom”) typically values tradition, the old, the well-tested. Anything new is likely an outlier. But here’s the speaker (complaining): “there is nothing new under the sun.” What sort of world does the speaker inhabit that makes this complaint make sense?

Perhaps this is an apt moment for reflection. Where am I particularly encountering “mere breath” now?

Re the Daily Office Readings May 30 Anno Domini 2020

The Readings: Ezekiel 36:22-27; Ephesians 6:10-24; Matthew 9:18-26

“A new heart I will give you, and a new spirit I will put within you;
and I will remove from your body the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh.”

Hearing these words from the exilic prophet Ezekiel we might recall the lines from Psalm 51:

“Create in me a clean heart, O God,
and put a new and right spirit within me.”

Psalm 51—bear with me here—is notable for its casual attitude toward chronology. On the one hand, the superscript links it to David’s life: “A Psalm of David, when the prophet Nathan came to him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba.” On the other hand, its final verses imply the post-exilic devastation:

“Do good to Zion in your good pleasure;
rebuild the walls of Jerusalem,
then you will delight in right sacrifices,
in burnt offerings and whole burnt offerings;
then bulls will be offered on your altar.”

The psalmist knows Ezekiel’s words. But rather than consign them to sometime in the future the psalmist prays: what you promised to do for the nation do for me now: a clean heart, a new and right spirit. And do we think that God turned a deaf ear to this prayer?

This does put Pentecost in a different light. For generations—for centuries—the Jews have been praying “Create in me a clean heart, O God, and put a new and right spirit within me.” And God has been answering. And as part of that answer, the dramatic coming of the Spirit which we remember tomorrow.

Re the Daily Office Readings May 29 Anno Domini 2020

The Readings: Jeremiah 31:27-34; Ephesians 5:1-20; Matthew 9:9-17

From last Sunday on, the Lectionary’s OT readings have offered a pre-Pentecost collage. How the Jeremiah reading might relate to Pentecost is unclear. (And a quick review of Jeremiah’s use of ruach [‘spirit’] suggests that the S/spirit does not play an obvious role in his visions of the renewal of Israel!) Nevertheless, Jeremiah’s words re the new covenant, understood by Christians from the New Testament on as fulfilled in Jesus (see, particularly, the Words of Institution and Hebrews), might get us wondering: just what does the New Covenant look like? How is it new? And while the other two readings are course readings in their respective books, and so not chosen to answer these questions, they certainly can complicate the questions.

“No one sews a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old cloak, for the patch pulls away from the cloak, and a worse tear is made. Neither is new wine put into old wineskins; otherwise, the skins burst, and the wine is spilled, and the skins are destroyed; but new wine is put into fresh wineskins, and so both are preserved.” There’s Jeremiah’s old/new contrast, but who would have guessed that the new covenant involved calling not the “righteous,” but the “sinners”? (For that matter, exploring Jesus’ words a bit, we old wineskins—in whatever proportion of “righteous” and “sinner”—how are we supposed to receive the new wine without bursting?)

So, Jesus at Matthew’s house, with many tax collectors and sinners, because “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick.” If Paul, a Pharisee, knew this story, what did he make of it? “Be sure of this, that no fornicator or impure person, or one who is greedy (that is, an idolater), has any inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and of God. Let no one deceive you with empty words, for because of these things the wrath of God comes on those who are disobedient. Therefore do not be associated with them.” Are Jesus and Paul on the same page here?

Re Psalm 137, May 28 Anno Domini 2020

Psalm 137 is one of the psalms assigned to the 28th day in the BCP’s 30-day cycle.

“Happy shall he be who takes your little ones,
and dashes them against the rock!”

This is the verse in the Psalter, perhaps in the entire Bible, that prompts the most soul-searching. How can this be in our Bible? Yet, as Caitlin Dickerson reports, in March-April of this year we deported 915 migrant children back to the violence from which they fled, sometimes without notifying their families, sometimes in the middle of the night.

Are we happy yet?

Re the Daily Office Readings May 28 Anno Domini 2020

The Readings: Zechariah 4:1-14; Ephesians 4:17-32; Matthew 9:1-8

“Size matters.” That was one of the tag lines for the 1998 remake of Godzilla. Roger Ebert (Chicago Sun Times): “A big, ugly, ungainly device to give teenagers the impression they are seeing a movie.”

But examples like this don’t seem to stop us wondering whether what we do matters “in the larger scheme of things.” Our first reading wrestles with this: “For whoever has despised the day of small things shall rejoice.” The reference is probably to the beginning of the rebuilding of the temple after the return from exile. In Ezra we read “But many of the priests and Levites and heads of families, old people who had seen the first house on its foundations, wept with a loud voice when they saw this house, though many shouted aloud for joy, so that the people could not distinguish the sound of the joyful shout from the sound of the people’s weeping, for the people shouted so loudly that the sound was heard far away” (3:12-13). So the messenger’s word to Zechariah: “Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, says the LORD of hosts.”

The Christians in Ephesus, addressed in the second reading: numerically insignificant, does what they do matter? In their cut-throat urban world there’s plenty of reason for bitterness, wrath, anger, wrangling and slander. But they, like Zechariah’s hearers, are building a temple—their common life—in which the generosity and glory of the true God can be visible. So yes, what they do matters.

“Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, says the LORD of hosts.” Perhaps Zechariah can help us believe that what we do—irrespective of our size—matters.

Re the Daily Office Readings May 27 Anno Domini 2020

Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels.com

The Readings: Isaiah 4:2-6; Ephesians 4:1-16; Matthew 8:28-34

As a bit of orientation, Isaiah 2-4 begins and ends with visions of Jerusalem’s bright future. In between: descriptions of its scandalous present. Today’s reading: the ending vision, evoking memories of the generation that came out of Egyptian slavery, guided by the cloud by day and pillar of fire by night.

The Isaiah and Ephesians texts: each in their own way a vision of renewed human communities. We might poke around in them a bit, wondering what they have in common, what distinguishes them. Glory, for example, is a prominent theme in Isaiah. The word is lacking in the Ephesians text, but the previous chapter concluded with “to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus to all generations, forever and ever. Amen.” So our text: the beginning of a description of how God’s glory is made visible in the church?

Another dimension of this renewed human community in Ephesians: “The gifts he gave were that some would be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up the body of Christ, until all of us come to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, to maturity, to the measure of the full stature of Christ” (vv.11-13). “The work of ministry”: what is that? However it gets defined, whether as “building up the body of Christ” or more broadly, the division of labor seems clear, and perhaps surprising. The apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors, teachers: their work is preliminary, preparing “the saints” (all the baptized) for the work of ministry. The apostles etc.: the coaching staff; “the saints”: the folk on the field. So who’s in the bleachers? Perhaps 3:10 is a clue: “so that through the church the wisdom of God in its rich variety might now be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly places.” The rulers and authorities, with their jaws dropping at the sight of Jews and Gentiles, slaves and free, women and men working freely together in love to build something beautiful: unexpected glory. Another take on Isaiah’s vision of the pilgrimage of the nations?

Re the Daily Office Readings May 26 Anno Domini 2020

David and Goliath 1655

The Readings: 1 Sam. 16:1-13a; Ephesians 3:14-21; Matthew 8:18-27

Looking toward Pentecost, the second reading celebrates the Spirit’s work in each of us. The second chapter of Ephesians climaxes in a corporate vision, through the Spirit the whole community “a holy temple in the Lord…a dwelling place for God.” Here, an equally powerful individual vision, “Christ [dwelling] in your hearts through faith, as you are being rooted and grounded in love…so that you may be filled with all the fullness of God.”

This second reading: a text to sit down with, let it grab me by the scruff of the neck, “Yes, you!” And perhaps let it transpose my hearing of the first reading.

The LORD, who “looks on the heart” loves David, and needs David. The Philistines are out there with their superior technology, threatening Israel with permanent servitude. Israel, in need of better shepherding than Saul can provide. So Samuel anoints David “and the [S]pirit of the LORD came mightily upon David from that day forward.” And the Psalter, knowing this story in all its particularity, takes David as Everyman, the lens through which each of our lives before God is brought into focus.

God loves me. God needs me. There’s work to be done, and Jesus would make Himself at home in my core.

We miss the Holy Eucharist. “The Body of our Lord Jesus Christ keep you in everlasting life.” But the LORD who provided manna in the wilderness will hardly let COVID-19 interfere with dwelling in each of our hearts, of filling each of us “with all the fullness of God.”

Re the Daily Office Readings May 25 Anno Domini 2020

The Readings: Joshua 1:1-9; Ephesians 3:1-13; Matthew 8:5-17

“Like a thornbush brandished by the hand of a drunkard
is a proverb in the mouth of a fool” (Prov. 26:9).

Or a text, for that matter. Like our first reading, used unwisely in too many places to underwrite hatred and violence. The challenge: what would a wise use look like? Perhaps when the community is relatively small and powerless, tempted to throw in the towel and assimilate: “Be strong and courageous; do not be frightened or dismayed.”

Or, even in this situation, to be guided by other stories. Elijah and Elisha, faced the danger of assimilation to the surrounding culture, and Elijah kept the Sidonian widow and her son alive (1 Kgs 17:9-24), and Elisha healed the Syrian general who was notably successful in defeating Israel (2 Kgs 5:1-19). Jonah, arguing unsuccessfully with God for the destruction of the capital of the brutal Assyrian Empire (Jon 4:1-11). Yes, God can eliminate the enemy, but it turns out that God would really rather not. (And since even a cursory reading of the Old Testament reveals that the people of God are God’s most implacable enemies, that’s perhaps a good thing.)

It does look like Paul and Jesus paid attention to those stories. So Paul celebrates God’s plan to make the Gentiles fellow heirs (the hill Paul was prepared to die on, as Acts 21-28 makes clear), and Jesus heals a Roman officer’s servant, and commends that officer’s faith.

“Interpret Scripture by Scripture” is one of the oldest principles in the Jewish and Christian communities. Which Scripture we use to interpret which Scripture turns out to be remarkably revelatory of who we are, and of how little space separates wisdom and folly.

Re the Daily Office Readings May 24 Anno Domini

The Readings: Exodus 3:1-12; Hebrews 12:18-29; Luke 10:17-24

From today through Pentecost in the Old Testament readings the Lectionary offers a collage of moments in the LORD’s long project of liberation and renewal. Today, the call of Moses, which Gregory of Nyssa (4th Century) recognized as analogous to the Annunciation, pairing Moses’ “yes” with Mary’s “yes.”

The reading might suggest something about our individual vocations, captured in Bianco of Siena’s “Come down, O Love divine” (15th Century):

Come down, O Love divine,
seek thou this soul of mine,
and visit it with thine own ardor glowing;
O Comforter, draw near,
within my heart appear,
and kindle it, thy holy flame bestowing.

O let it freely burn,
till earthly passions turn
to dust and ashes in its heat consuming;
and let thy glorious light
shine ever on my sight,
and clothe me round, the while my path illuming.

And so the yearning strong,
with which the soul will long,
shall far outpass the power of human telling;
for none can guess its grace,
till Love create a place
wherein the Holy Spirit makes a dwelling.

And the reading might suggest something about the LORD. This, from Ellen Davis’ Getting involved with God:

“If, as I suppose, God is drawn to Moses because of his capacity to be derailed for the sake of the things of God, then this also reveals something to us about God. Here I think we are close to the heart of this first revelation at Horeb (Sinai). At Sinai, God is revealed as a deity who jumps the track, a God who gets derailed for the sake of the things of humanity, for the sake of the people Israel.”

Re the Daily Office Readings May 23 Anno Domini 2020

The Readings: Numbers 11:16-17, 24-29; Ephesians 2:11-22; Matthew 7:28––8:4

(From today until Pentecost—Sunday excepted—the Lectionary offers a course reading in Matthew 7-9.)

With the Numbers reading we pivot towards the arrival of God’s Breath/Spirit/Wind at Pentecost, now just over a week away.

In a traditional Christian reading of Genesis 1 we first meet God’s Spirit brooding over a dark and chaotic world. Seven days later, all “very good.” (This might set us up for unrealistic expectations unless we recall that human decisions were not involved.) We might wonder: what else does this Spirit do? For what else does the Spirit come? Our readings suggest the start of a sketch of an answer; see what you think.

In Numbers, Moses is faced with a restive, suspicious, dangerous crowd. God’s Spirit will fall on the seventy elders to help him get the people to a better place.

In Ephesians the author celebrates God’s project of uniting Jew and Gentile, groups that at that time and place had little love lost between them. For that project to have any chance of success: God’s Breath.

In Matthew… Remember that Jesus healed in many ways, from using spit to make mud, to long-distance. If ever there was a time for long-distance healing, keeping up boundaries (social distancing!) it was in dealing with this demanding leper (recall Leviticus). And Jesus “stretched out his hand and touched him.” How can we be empowered to follow Jesus’ example, blowing through the cultural, political, social barriers that divide us? Again, God’s Wind.

From the dark, chaotic world at the beginning of our story, through Ezekiel’s valley filled with very dry bones and the Day of Pentecost, to our day, not lacking in darkness and chaos: Come, Holy Spirit; Veni Sancte Spiritus!

The verses to the linked song:

  1. Come, Holy Spirit, from heaven shine forth with your glorious light.
  2. Come, Father of the poor, come, generous Spirit, come, light of our hearts.
  3. Come from the four winds, O Spirit, come breath of God, disperse the shadows over us, renew and strengthen your people.
  4. Most kindly warming light! Enter the inmost depths of our hearts, for we are faithful to you. Without your presence, we have nothing worthy, nothing pure.
  5. You are our only comforter, peace of the soul. In the heat you shade us; in our labor you refresh us, and in trouble, you are our strength.
  6. On all who put their trust in you, and receive you in faith, shower all your gifts. Grant that they may grow in you and persevere to the end, give them lasting joy.